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Polonnaruwa is an ancient UNESCO World Heritage site and former capital of Sri Lanka, renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved 12th-century ruins, including grand palaces, religious buildings, and sophisticated irrigation systems. Situated in north-central Sri Lanka, it features iconic structures like the Gal Vihara rock temple with four Buddha statues and the massive Parakrama Samudra lake, offering a vibrant glimpse into the island’s rich history and culture.